Project Evaluation And Review Technique Essay - 714 Words

Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM) decision support systems are widely used for projects management. Traditional PERT relies on engine called stochastic analysis that focuses on managing schedules for stochastic project environment. Therefore, the estimated schedule is highly stochastic. A good approximation in beta distribution is obtained only when cv ≠¤ 0.66. But it is found that 80% of the projects violate the approximation limit that is provided by the beta distribution calculation of PERT. Beta distribution generally reliance on subjective estimates, underestimates stochastic variations. PERT engine with simulation is combined with risk registers to discover disruptive events. Modern project management DSS do not include PERT or CPM in estimating schedule. But PERT still has room for improvement in scheduling. Thus, the improved version of PERT, neglecting all the limitation stated above is proposed in the paper (PERT 21). PERT 21 uses stochastic engine to achieve valid stochastic schedules. PERT 21 do not require excessive user inputs and provides valid risk analysis. PERT 21 ensures calibrated estimation using historical data and models stochastically-dependent processing times by lognormal distribution with linear association. As per Central Limit Theorem (CLT), more random variables yield a perfect lognormal approximation in estimating the sum of independent random variables. But, it provides negative results when theShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Program Evaluation And Review Technique874 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant techniques that a project manager must master is the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) or Arrow Diagram Method (ADM) as known by the Project Management Institute. This method is one of the most common scheduling models in project management (Meredith Mantel, 2009, p 21). A method that analyzes the probabilities of a project finalizing on time. The PERT identifies the worst, best and most likely case scenarios and aids the project manager in developing a simple project scheduleRead MoreImproving The Poor Estimating Methods Of Using Dummy Variables765 Words   |  4 PagesIn the event there was poor estimating techniques used will cause risk management into the process to have to overcome unknowns. Some techniques to improve the poor estimating techniques is developing the process. According to Kerzner (2013), functional managers typically allocate the possibility additional required time or cost for cushion. The inflation of the allocated time or cost will time to ratify challenges. But in order to prevent poor estimating time in the future our organization can talkRead MoreTechnical Evaluations and Competitive Pricing1467 Words   |  6 PagesPrice Evaluations and Price Reasonableness by for Fall 2013 The need for timely and accurate technical and cost or price evaluations and determinations of price reasonableness of multi-billion dollars bids is a critical part of the public sector procurement process. To determine what is involved, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature concerning the need for technical evaluations and factors to be used in determining the competitive range. An outline of the final evaluation reportRead MoreThe Importance Of A Project Management Skills1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe importance to teach project management skills through this course cannot be emphasized enough as it remains to be the most sought after expertise for organizations across the work force industry. The knowledge imparted through this course has influenced the ability to manage projects by introducing specific frame work customized to the project needs. As the coursework required analyzing projects from diverse industries, it provided an opportunity to assess the projec t cycle with respect to theirRead MoreThe Need For Peer Review Evaluation System1371 Words   |  6 PagesPeer Evaluation System Introduction The need for peer review evaluation system helps in evaluating the work done by different students, who poses the same level of competency. Through this method, it is possible to set out the standards for quality check, which is required for improving the performance. The demand for academic review across different universities has increased. This helps the students to conduct a detailed analysis of the situation or the project that has been carriedRead More Time and Cost Estimating Techniques Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cost Estimating Techniques Estimating work times provides several benefits for the project manager. It gives an idea of the level of effort required to complete a project. This information then enables the project manager to produce a realistic plan based upon that effort. Estimating also helps the project manager anticipate the budget for the project. There are many formal techniques available to estimate time and cost for activities. Please refer to the Project Management Reference Read MoreStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 Pages.......................................................................4 Course Outline ...........................................................................................................................................................5 Evaluation and Grading .............................................................................................................................................9 Study Guide .............................................................................Read MoreThe Need For Intravascular Catheters Are Evidently Clear1480 Words   |  6 PagesACE star model is considered a framework for the systematic integration of evidence into practice. The model is composed of five major stages; discovery, evidence summary, translation into practice recommendations, integration into practice and evaluation. The first stage of the model focuses on gathering knowledge through research and scientific inquiry. Research results are generated through the conduct of a single study, which builds the bulk of research about clinical actions. In the second stageRead MoreWhat I Have Majored And Systems Engineering ( Ise ) For One And A Half Years At Virginia Tech1114 Words   |  5 PagesTravelling Salesman Problem were so similar to problems we met at Tibet. Got inspired by the algorithms, I designed a project named Application of OR Methods to Education Volunteering. This project used Ant Colony Optimization to optimize home visiting routes covering 8 villages, Hungarian method to appoint 14 teachers to different courses, and Program Evaluation and Review Technique to schedule daily activities. During the next year, a volunteering team in Sichuan Province used these methods and theyRead MoreModule Evaluation Survey863 Words   |  4 PagesThis individual report is based on a portfolio of evidence from our group project, from the initial research, through design, development and testing of a user-centred organisational system, in our case a university questionnaire designed to evaluate modules taught at the university, filled by the current students and based on their module-related experience. Aim of the project was to create user-friendly module evaluation survey containing the most relevant student experience data which results

The Day Of Diwali Festival - 1087 Words

Assignment#4 Leadership Diwali festival is the most celebrated event in India and Indian migrants living in Corning and nearby town get together every year in this local community. The group is called â€Å"Southern Tier Indian Cultural Association† (STICA). On October 28th, 2015, the first Diwali event team was formed and finalizing the event date of November13th, 2015 and also decided to have potluck dinner format for food instead catering from a restaurant. I took the lead role of putting together food menu and incorporated suggestions received from other event team members. I needed volunteers for contacting and distributing food menu choices to the attendees of the event. The team members who have graciously agreed to help me were Raj Ponnusamy, Nitya Thangasamy, Uma Janakiraman, Sudha Jayaraman, and MalarGunasekaran. The items included in the food menu are the following: Appetizers (Masaal vadai, Kesari), Entrees (Idli, Chappathi, Lemon rice, Sambar satham, Yogurt rice ), Sides (mixed vegetable curry, potato curry, coconut chutney, peanut chutney), and Desert (laddu, payasam, rasa malaai). It should be noted here that there is no meat involved in any of the dishes planned, since we all follow vegetarian food during religious events. The event team members also shared volunteering for communication (phone tree emails), hall decorations and clean up services. The total head count of attendees was collected (60 adults and 12 children) via RSVP by phone andShow MoreRelatedAn Inside Look at the Diwali Festival Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesDiwali is one of the largest festivals found within Hindu tradition. Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists also celebrate this festival (Dilwali). It is a festival of happiness celebrated by Hindus all around the world. It is five continuous days, each day having an ideal or thought and being based on a legend. The legends differ based on what part of the world Diwali is being celebrated in (Festival). It is the harmo ny between these five ideas that makes Diwali such a special festival for Hindus (Diwali:Read More DIWALI -THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages Diwali rituals Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the important and widely spread holidays celebrated in India. It is a celebration of lights, and for many, it is truly a sensory experience; some families decorate their houses with all sorts of lights and open up to the neighbors, sharing their love and their food. Those celebrating Diwali spend time with family and friends. They perform religious ceremonies to bring in wealth and prosperity for a new year, cook and eat delicious foodRead MoreA Speech On Indian Festivals1336 Words   |  6 PagesName: Anusha Bontha Topic: Indian Festivals General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech, my audience will have a better understanding of the scientific and practical explanations behind certain rituals and customs of Indian festivals. I. Introduction A. Many of us identify Indian festivals to be of colorful dresses and rituals, rainbow of food choices and lots of music and dancing. B. Have any of you ever wondered the reasons behind all this pomp and show? C. AccordingRead MoreEssay on Freedom of Speech on Social Networking Sites817 Words   |  4 PagesDiwali festival is also known as Deepawali which is celebrated throughout India with great enthusiasm. Information on diwali includes, Diwali festival is one of the most popular festivals throughout the world. It is celebrated on the Amavasya day, that is the 15th day of the Kartik month. Kartik is the month according to the Hindu calendar that falls in October/November according to the English calendar every year Diwali festival is celebrated as the festival of lights. Throughout the world, DiwaliRead MoreFestival and Its Environment Impact1576 Words   |  7 PagesFestivals of India Indian festivals are both colourful and extremely joyous. People enjoy the festivals with family and friends. The religious significance of the festivals too can hardly be denied. Here are some of the very popular festivals that take place throughout India. There are many festivals in India like Durga Puja,Navratri,Dussehra,Ganesh Chaturthi,Holi,Diwali,etc. In India, festivals do not just offer people a temporary reprieve from their daily grind. Imbued with deep inner significanceRead MoreLakshmi, The Hindu Goddess Of Wealth And Prosperity1101 Words   |  5 Pagesfavorable day to worship Lakshmi is said to be on Friday’s. Diwali is a time where majority of Hindus worship goddess Lakshmi. The festival of Diwali is most famous to be celebrated annually during the months of October or November. Religiously talking the festival symbolizes the â€Å"triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over unawareness, good over evil and hope over misery†. The night before the festival people restore and clean their homes and workplace. On the actual night of Diwali, Hindu worshippersRead MoreSikhism Religion: Gurpurb1683 Words   |  7 PagesMelaas-Swanson LSFY 102-32 31 January 2011 Sikhism Religion: Gurpurb A festival is a celebration of life. Festival is harmonious, rich, varied and colorful. A festival is a celebration which breaks the tedium of life. They bring peace and joy to the multitudes. Festival provide as symbol to the cultural, social and domestic life of the people. There are different kinds of festivals celebrated around this world. There are festivals based on legends or persons believed to be blessed with supernaturalRead MoreHindu Festivals846 Words   |  4 PagesHINDU FESTIVALS Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion. Its roots date back to 4000 BC. Hinduism is widely spread out in India and around South-East Asia. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, believing in many gods. Most of the festivals in Hinduism are centered on one or more gods. Hindus celebrate thousands of festivals every year at every part of the world. Each of the Hindu festivals is celebrated in a similar manner. They all include chanting prayers to the gods and making sweets or snackRead MoreCelebrations a Waste of Money?967 Words   |  4 PagesCELEBRATIONS Festivals are an occasion for us to spend quality time with our family. Most of us hardly know our first and second cousins, aunts and uncles. Our festivals are designed in such a way that we get to meet everybody and perform rituals together, which in turn promotes social unity and brotherhood. At times, certain expenditures are needed to make a festival lively; this helps us spend quality time with the family. To get the feel of the day and make it different from the normal days, you doRead MoreThe Celebration Of A Festival1986 Words   |  8 PagesDiwali, a festival which has been part of my life for seventeen years was suddenly gone, as soon as I left my country. I always felt I was missing a part of me. Coming from a country where we celebrate different festivals, I felt incomplete witness only few festivals, than I learned to compromise and adjust to the situation. Pretty soon I learned that I was wrong every time I was made to believe that Stonehill is not diverse and it is v ery exclusive bubble. I soon realized that Stonehill has a thirst

Travel Alone-Preventive Measure free essay sample

Certainly, travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living. (Miriam Beard) Nowadays, traveling alone has become one of the favorite recreations for many people. Why traveling alone? The bottom-line still retains on the fact that It Is better than books in terms of accumulate knowledge and experience. In solo travel, we directly come across people of different caste, creed and we may develop the virtues of painstaking, patience, endurance and frugality.However, (Pearce, 1988 p. 8) suggested that concern with personal security Is a major factor In the decision making process through which Individuals make their travel choices. Indeed solo travel still possesses certain perils. Thence, preventative measures for Instance accentuate personal security In accommodations, stash the valuables and learn self- defense techniques are crucial to achieve a tranquil outing.As propose by Change (2009), risks In tourism stem from two mall sources: a lack of knowledge about the tourism destination especially compared to usual place of accidence, and lack of knowledge of future conditions, ranging from the weather to extreme natural or societal hazards. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel Alone-Preventive Measure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thereby, do pay attention on personal safeness in accommodations when travel alone because it can seem daunting since away from the comfort home and exposes to various menaces. For example, for single travelers need focus to room locking system which include key card locks due to it is more secure than old fashion keys.In addition, it is encourage to utilize the do not disturb sign on the doorknob whenever take a lift. This can create an illusion that he room is occupied and discourage the wrongdoing of transgressors. Besides that, do approach the concierge regarding the area to avoid. They can assist us to choose the safest and quickest routes for excursions. In short, threats such as murder, abduction and robbery can be lessened during traveling alone by pinpoint the own safety and security in accommodations. All in all, traveling solo do allow for a time of relaxation, introspection and self- indulgence.

The Beginning of Christian Art Essay Example For Students

The Beginning of Christian Art Essay In the first two centuries of Christianity there werent any form of art recorded. Christians meet in small groups in a private phone and conducted simple services. In these services they would eat wine and bread that reminded them of Christ sacrifice on the cross. (Lamm 175) Christian symbols were a major form of art in the earlier years of Christian art. The Egyptian, Greek, and Romans artist had different symbols that represented different things. The Greeks created gods of their own image. For example, Zeus with the thunderbolt. This symbolized that this was the god of power. (176) Some artist am e up with a variety of solutions using biblical stories, parables, and symbols to design Christian art. (177) In the age of Constantine, Constantine proclaimed freedom of religion in the Edict and Milan in 313. For centuries basilicas were constructed by the Romans. The basilicas served as meeting halls, mercantile centers, and halls of justice. There were two basilicas that were built in the early centuries. They were Old St. Peters and St. Pauls. We will write a custom essay on The Beginning of Christian Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The outside walls of St. Paul were destroyed by fire in 1823 and rebuilt in 1854. (180) In 404 Ravenna became the capital of the Western Empire under Honorius. Ravenna fell nder Odoacer in 476, but emerged as the capital of Theodoric Ostrogothic kingdom between the years of 489-526. Ravenna concluded its royal careen as the western capital of Justinians Byzantine Empire during 527-565. (181) Justinian marked the beginning of the Byzantine style from 527-565. It was notable for artistic production and for Justinian legal code. Operating from his capitals of Constantinople in the East and Ravenna in the West, Justinian was the emperor of the Roman and Oriental potentate, in witch later became Byzantine Empire. (183) In 330 Constantine was known as New Rome. The city was very popular. It was the sumptuous of Byzantine civilization for over 1,000 years. The faith of Orthodox was totally dominate in that city. In 532 the Blues and Greens rival chariot-racing joined forces and revolted against the autocratic rule of Justinian and Theodora. The imperial troops put down the revolution by slaying about 30,000 people and most of the public buildings were destroyed, including Basilica of Hagia Sophia (The Church of Holy Wisdom). (185) Because the first Hagia Sophia was destroyed, Justinian hired a mathematician to design another one. The new Hagia Sophia was beautiful. It was nothing like anything the Roman or he Byzantine had ever seen. The empire was flooded with lights and windows everywhere. Twenty-one years after the building was built the dome of it collapsed. Byzantium never produced another structure equal to the one in Hagia Sophia. Now today Hagia Sophia is a museum. (186) Terminating the first Byzantine golden age, Iconoclastic controversy lasted mostly on that off from 726 to 843. Leo III ordered the destruction of all images of Christ, saints, and prophets. A religious issue based on the commandment forbidding graven images, caused a controversy between church and state. In 843 Empress Theodora allowed those images again. The controversy renewed the interest in secular art and late classical motifs. This set the stage for the second Byzantine age of ca. 900-1100. (186) St. Marks of Venice was the most decorated and largest church in the second golden age. One of the master pieces in St. Marks was a plaque of the archangel St. Michael. This colorful piece of art was so typical of Byzantium that it can be used to define Byzantine style. (186-187) The Byzantine style of painting, architecture, and decorated arts moved throughout Balkan, into Russia, and as far West at to Sicily. Byzantine influenced the Western art of the Middle Ages. (187)