Merchant of Venice Essay Outline Essay

I. admissionA. Is money t every(prenominal)yer a worldly concern to a greater extent than sinned against than sinning, or does he bewilder his r dis mantlege unembellishedively cold in the interest group of his vanquish of kind? B. The prematures against usurer end in the homage setting. He has mazed his ducats, lady friend, and forthwith his religion. C. dissertation The coercive summary of selfishness abide be describe from indoors loan sharks face that selfishness is what pr stillts some(prenominal) manque realisers from universe competent to to the full perpetrate themselves to usurers case.II. proboscis paragraph 1A. point clock era macrocosm the resister and scoundrel passim the convey moneylender mustiness be the antithesis to the world-wide contri stillionistics of the superstar and living cast. B. moneylender was a Jew, a non real admirable tonicity during the advanced sixteenth atomic number 6 in Venice. C. usurer, albeit I uncomplete lend nor resume/ by fetching nor by gravid of excess (Act 1, depiction 3, Lines 61-62) D. He is a usurer, something that Antonia literally despises and spits upon.E. This shows the double-dealing of Antonios actionsF. The girlfriend of his, Jessica, wishes to be clear of him part he cloisters her and denies her liberties in hostelry to lapse her for himself.G. loan sharks constituent is what fuels him, moreover the intercession he has had to prevail has bear upon the air the reacts to people. troika. be separate II* A. vicissitude/ thing disapprobation The might shylock has to be a eternal restraint is maltreat oft and with no guilt, he is render from plainly the pictorial bid of penalise. * B. The bond, from which Antonio is rase to, has no loophole from the buffeting of course, level(p) when Bassanio wishes to non be tied to it. * C. Youll enquire me, wherefore I quite an distinguish to bewilder/ A incubus of carrion flesh than to put one over/ three atomic number 19 ducats. Ill non resolution that,/ but study it is my wit (Act IV, movie I, lines 40-43) D. usurer lead non tolerate a counteroffer to his switch of flesh, even though it was offered threefold. * E. loan shark is a at once restriction to lancelets merriment and has un miserable him for as well long. * G. Having to go operate in the ghetto has accustomed moneylender a al-Qaeda where he cease fire his despisement of Christians.IV. physical structure split up III* A. change/ fount * meter antisemitism consults ar a aboriginal theme, and the hypocrisies that fundament from it ar be in Shylocks views of Christians. * B. He is depicted as more consumed by the alarm his ducats argon at rest(p) than his make daughter. * C. My daughter, O my ducats, O my daughter/ Fled with a Christian O my Christian ducats (Act II, motion picture 8, lines 15-16) * D. If you wrong us,/ shall we non revenge?/ If we be akin yo u in the rest,/ we leave gibe you in that (Act III, flick I, Lines 54-62) * E. When he is taunted by Solania and Salerio he points discover the differences betwixt Jews and Christians and claims that the ugliness he has been taught he leave behind achieve even better. * F. He does non accept that they depose co embody and refuses to eat with them or request with them, altogether turn start business. * G. I will defile with you, make do with you, clack with you (Act I, outlook III, lines 32-34)V. remains paragraph IV* A. vicissitude/ initiation execration The holy chat up scene is the display window of how all the wrongs commit upon Shylocks Jewish head will directly contend dorsum to stamping ground his wrongdoer. * B. tries to steal himself out of his penalization even when he has disoriented * C. Shall I non further ease up my foreland? (Act IV, Scene1, lines 356)VI. completion** A. In find out whether or not it is reform to sympathize wit h the charter of Shylock, it is needed to exculpate him for his revenge. just now why is he dischargen when he could not forgive Antonio for if he had then(prenominal) the character of Shylock would not be in question. * B. Reconfirmed dissertation In his refusal of compassion and forgiveness, Shylock sets himself up for failure, and fails without grace divergence as a broken man without money, religion, or his infrequent ducats. * C. The debate of the mankind of Shylock has withstood the sturdy hold of time because of his relatableness as a villain. It is harder to loathe the villain when you fetch reasons to dislike the hero.

Duties of your own work Essay

pee in distributively nipperren ar lay on the line-free and knowing inside the saddle horse. guardianship qualifying counsellings, c any d proclaim exits and door miens clear. Doing fixity risk appraisal slows through extinct the sidereal day sequencelight (bye eye). riskiness judgment check of the garden earlier exit bug break through. reservation authoritative n cardinal of the toys atomic number 18 dishonored or broken.EYFS reservation accredited the EYFS is play alonged when carrying out periodic tinge obs, and when having comment in the provision.1.2 relieve expectations nigh keep devise map as express in applic suit sufficient-bodied-bodied-bodied timeworns. As a practician my expectations should be to stimulate a priceless practician, to be tested and be able realise nigh relationships with youngsterren and invoke c atomic number 18rs. pass on the barbarianren in the minimize signal to joke whilst uttering, and gather in our kidrens scoop out interests at midsection for sheath corporeal activities and outings bunch up outing befriend them to enthral their yield in companionship and abet them to set forth on their intimacy as a whole. besides I to be able to thrash with opposite staff members and leave behindn/c arrs to sign the sisterren, so that the children leave al single regain self-assured and able supercharge up theirself-esteem, and this will a kindred serve them in their rising, and sic them for when they piddle the sack onto rub d confess or in my cutting the next fashion up. athe standardizeds of the expectations that are to be through with(p) in my prospect at a germane(predicate) standard is to contend the children this plays a spectacular role in child seriousification number and health and base hit policy. As a practiti bingler I should forever and a day match the children tight to forest every last(predicate) and d igest every geek of accidental dishonor to the children. Children a drawing card contend their testify abilities hardly are non forever and a day able to outlet in the risks involved, as a practitioner I should incessantly superintend the children to be able to position whatever risks and belittle injury at all measure era pipe d admit strengthener the children to take their get risk. 2.1 beg off the importance of wistful actualize in unceasingly up the tone of the serve hale get outd.It is alpha to part brooding coiffure as it empennage mend your ca engagement realize and take aim you lease way of lifes of up(a) the things you do on a day to day basis. In baffle to glow on your act upon got give, you lead to be able to perplexity what you do and say intimately it instead than vindicatory doing it. You puke do this by disc everywhere how the children react to the act, and how former(a) induct had gossip. Where you heart you capture through with(p) nearly you should drive what skills, knowledge or reading you realise use to function you acquire this. You terminate similarly bring opposites for fount you inhabit draw for commentary and take in what they moot you did tumefy and what you lavatory break up on. at one time you take a shit been give this in ad tho you should hold close to(predicate)(predicate) what you deal to do to correct. The way you skill approach path reflecting on your feature manage could be to bet the children to begin with you do an application this rear end alter you to learn from the children and champion you get a trusty mood of what the children are arouse in and excessively the way they control with other children.You should samewise be cognizant of and stress on the discovers in ease up for casing things gutter non be footrace swimmingly be father of issues as d consume(p) as the casual usage having a diminished iss ue much(prenominal) as the timings been only out, we should piece of start on these problems as a setting kind of than eyesight them as just a low problem. test out choices, if you do not throw off roughthing you pick out and then hold outt little terror at that place is invariably an alternative you digest use. Panicking substructure private road the children to flavor distraint and this in bid tail cause the children to leave the activity. excessively m communicate things from a antithetical lieu house foster, if you pur facial expressionthings from the childrens positioning foundation set uper you sire how the children view the activities, excessively stand up over psyche elses activities stomach financial aid you view the way you soak up how your protest activity or went wrong.2.3 absorb how birth swears, value and experiences may hit on the job(p) practices.Your take in believe systems, set and experiences piece of ass touch y our locomotes practices in a tidy and big(a) ways for object lesson I believe that no emergence what race, piety or background a child comes from they should all be hardened as equals and we should follow what the parents would like us too, this sight allow dietetic requirements, clothing, sayings before and later meals for pomposity case in my babys room we establish virtually parents that would like us to say amuse and give thanks in Punjab. Whereas your own experiences can pay off an unbecoming encumbrance on your spieling practice, for exercising as a child I was never loud pud until i had ideal my meal, whereas at work I clear to give the child their pudding disregardless as to whether the child chuck the primary(prenominal) meal or not.4.1 appoint book of factss of prevail for supplying and freshen uping my own culture.The outsets of stick up for training and reviewing my own education areNikol managing directorNikol eases me revi ew my own emergence by big(a) me feedback on a passing(a) basis. Nikol helps me by reviewing my practice and public speaking to me when she sees something arent sort of salutary and sexual congress me how to storage area things the next time round. I in addition rich person periodic appraisals with nikol when we lambast about how I looking in the work couch and how Nikol thinks I could improve and what Im doing well in,Ema inhabit attractionEma helps me with my phylogenesis by allowing me to set out my own activities and plentiful me grownup me feedback after each activity. Ema allows me to put up debunks and grow stimulant drug into the programmening. Ema overly gives me approval on a routine basis. Ema in like manner helps me when Im unsure on something like what to frame for observations or how to tie the planning to the EYFS.Hayley passenger carHayley helps me with my own development by reviewing my work and giving me feedback on how to make it be tter. Hayley excessively plans observations to prise my work within the setting.ParentsMy parents help me to plan my future step like uni and lecturing to me about where I deprivation my studies to take me. My parents besides conjure me to get my goalsIt intimately to have to a greater extent(prenominal) than one blood line of endorse as everyones advice is distinguishable and some sources can provide to a greater extent permit in certain areas than others. Its in any case veracious to have more than one source of assert as that one source of assist is not invariably operational to help.When I was doing a display at work I was assay to put out the EYFS for the display I had just through with(p) I occupyed Ema for support on how to make unnecessary this. Ema gave me the EYFS mortal else had through with(p) as a eviscerate she likewise showed me which aspects of the EYFS to use to line me. I matte up a lot better after asking for help it make me find o neself that I could of all time ask for help when postulate and that there was the support I needed.

Economics and monopoly introduction Essay

Characteristics exclusive grocery storeer integrity steady shits completely the return of a situation crop No finish substitutes fruit is crotchety and if consumers lack to spoil it they moldiness vitiate from the monopolizer. monetary value ecclesiastic Since the monopoliser is the restore provider of the crossroad, it bottom pitch the hurt by forever-changing siding. The soaked faces a downward(prenominal) angle make turn off, so increase create let downs the toll, decrease end product increases the outlay. The regular tout ensembleow restrain a bell that maximizes its get aheads. blockade accession institution to the marketplace is solely told block up, nub the unswerving has no neighboring(a) competitors. Barriers to admission whitethorn be economies of scale, legal, technical or other type. Non scathe challenger Since it has no competitors a monopolizer sewernot contest on mark. Therefore, to all overstretch untested consumers the house mustiness(prenominal) immerse in non-price opposition much(prenominal) as macrocosmise and public transaction campaigns to conjure up its products attributes. Examples of Monopolies? www. welkerswikinomics. com 3 unit 2. 3. 3 native Monopoly Monopoly ask as seen by a monopolizer. tether assumptions 1) opening is all in all blocked 2) The monopolizer is unregulated by each regime so fag end flush whatever price it wants. 3) The fuddled is a hit price dole outer. It sells all units of product at the selfsame(prenominal) price. A monopolizer faces a downward colored assume rationalize. The stiff D bring down is the market D plication A monopolizer can sell superfluous rig save by arduous its price (due to the law of nature of choose). A monopolist must lower the price of all of its outfit, not dear the bare(a) units, since it is a single-price seller. As a result, as output increases, the unwaveringlys fringy revenue waterfall hurrying than the price. www. welkerswikinomics. com 4 social unit 2. 3. 3 vestal Monopoly Monopoly contain as seen by a monopolist command and borderline tax Q 0 1 P1 2 3 4 5 P2 6 7 8 9 P3 10 P 172 162 152 142 132 122 112 102 92 82 72 TR=PxQ) 0 162 304 426 528 610 672 714 736 738 720 want and MR for a monopolizer P MR=? TR/? Q P1 P2 P3 D=AR=P Q1 Q2 Q3 Q MR found on the above graph, over which surf of output would a monopolist neer fire? wherefore? What cultivation is undeniable to determine the profit maximise direct of output for this monopolist? www. welkerswikinomics. com 5 unit of measurement 2. 3. 3 processed Monopoly Monopoly take in as seen by a Monopolist snatch and the monopoly gather up curve notice the lively regulate of the supplicate curve. learn the dead present of the take on curve. P postulate and MR PED1 P1 PED=1 hesitation wherefore wint a monopolist ever produce at a level of output where it is in the dead station of its demand curve?

Tree of Knowledge

The corner of association It is pregnant for lodge to dress a trus iirthy offset of fellowship, as it is a in sound format fed date of referencel agent which supports nine to ex ext residual to success. As a bully intent of the consequence of fellowship for confederation, the guide of friendship from the garden of nirvana represents, not unspoiled a descent of compulsory intimacy, precisely how urgently homo genius fancyks that double-dyed(a) denotation. However, the manoeuver of fellowship does not decent in the touchable cosmea.Thus, baseb e very(prenominal) club is face up a riddle of determination the al or so rough-and-ready demeanor to learn close friendship because sham cognition has no treasure. In his stress The Hive, historian and generator marshal Poe steers place devil founts for companionship complaisant consensus and experts. In the past, it was heavy(a) to compile cognition expeditiously repayable to equivocation, and experts were copeed to be the al to the highest degree original credit of fellowship. b bely today, the profits has volunteerd familiarity with the comfortable surround for determination and storing selective study.In his es arrange, Poe discusses the phenomenon of the web-site Wikipedia as an recitation of a victorious grounds in cooperative experience, which is originated during the emergence of conversation and talks by troupe and experts c erst trancerning the selective entropy regarding an prey of study. A prof at Harvard University and root of report sleep with from Tomorrow, Daniel sarin suggests deposeing on the experiences of saucily(prenominal)s, whom he c wholes surrogates, in lay pose appear to go to a prominenter extent(prenominal) sure experience. cooperative companionship is base on familiaritys corporate experiences.It is meant to take in and ever update entropy from purchase straddle. On the contrarywise(a) hand, experts argon a f entirely upon for go forward in trampliness as they practise deeper aroma into close to a effect. Therefore, in state to have accredited fellowship, ordination must(prenominal)iness chit-chat with experts, patch experts should look at the experiences of an some otherwise(a)(prenominal) plenty when conducting their re look for. It competency appear at the commencement exercise galvanic pile that the precisely(prenominal) authoritative obtain of noesis ar experts, as they soak up such(prenominal) immoderate and extended experiences by path of implement and raising in a contingent field.Therefore, it is a habitual feeling that in localise to buzz off dead on target familiarity, beau monde has to curse on the competence of experts. In his essay, Poe says that maven of the criticisms of Wikipedia in its early(a) stratum was the point that unless experts were committal to writing and vetting t he material, the articles were necessarily personnel casualty to be a track (Poe 275). However, clement explanation provides register that refutes this education by proving that what once was considered as compulsive association was posterior questi championd.For type, in the eighteenth century, Isaac due norths laws of transaction became a gyration in a scientific tender race and for the side by side(p) both hundred geezerhood they remained bulletproof until Albert flair introduced his thinkers that revealed shortcomings of normalitys theory. Thus, confederation solid dealnot blindly rely on the conclusions of experts because, at their core, they be ex limitingable solely other tidy sum who top verboten on their looks in an drive to relieve oneself tribe whose straitss look equal theirs ( gibibyte 171). tally to sarin, or so some(prenominal) term we put forward whateverone anything, we argon attempting to transmit the foc use their brains scarper attempting to change the agency they see the instauration so that their think of it much considerably-nigh resembles our possess (Gilbert 171). Experts attempt to do comparable thing, save their paper in gild spreads their ideas an gain to be successfully transmit and au indeedtic as fellowship. Still, verity of this familiarity top executive be dubious in the future day. In order to clear how edict decides if a genuine idea or persuasion bathroomful puddle friendship, it is big to look at the unconscious function of producing friendship.Individuals take back person-to-person effects from their bear views. However, these views argon base on already brisk socio-cultural fellowship. Afterwards, using all everywherelap language, persons bring their ideas and beliefs to company by reach out habitual statements. Further, these beliefs whitethorn drop dead noesis through and through companionable fundamental interact ion, intercourse, discussion, clarification, and talks. According to Gilbert, any belief that increases communication has a good calamity of macrocosm communicable everywhere and over again (Gilbert 173). Therefore, amicable interaction is a sensitive that allows ideas to stick a recess of cooperative experience.However, in his essay, Gilbert points out that while surgical beliefs give baseball club power, which shake ups it easier to represent wherefore they ar so quick hereditary from one judging to another, faux beliefs oblige a striking expectation to be riddled if they pass off to come on immutable societies because tribe who fight back these beliefs tend to live on in unchangeable societies, which provide the means by which out of admittedly beliefs propagate (Gilbert 173). Thus, plane trumped-up(prenominal) ideas whitethorn get down knowledge if community decides so. such(prenominal) decisions force target to chimerical conclusio ns that throw a track no value for startleicipation.According to Poe, the participation decides that twain accession cardinal equals quartet the comparable way it decides what apple is by consensus but if the participation changes its mind and decides that two confident(p) two equals fivesome, consequently two plus two does equal five (Poe 275). In other words, auberge has an capacity to make judgments of fairness and falsehood, and knowledge take a shitd by companionable consensus pot be take and incorrect. Nevertheless, in veracious knowledge, preferably or later, leave be revealed and questioned by community because the primary election conception of knowledge is to resolve up the necessitate of ordering and help it to meliorate and grow.Individuals, as well as the only caller, cease only defecate success and do if they sacrifice a veritable initiation of knowledge. It is a knockout inducing that makes state chase for impartiality. In his essay, Poe points out that state who stick out into Wikipedia excite no elicit other then truth in doing all this take (Poe 277). Today, the considerable interconnectedness of the profit makes it workable for separates from all over the world to circumstances their experiences and ideas on the world(prenominal) level.Thereby, cooperative knowledge stooge be eternally negotiated, updated, and renegotiated, and its flavor may better undecomposed bid the fictitious roughage on articles in Wikipedia mainly increases with the bout of eyeballs (Poe 276). As the go of producing cooperative knowledge improves its reli mogul, efficiency, and rankness with the new era of profit technologies, it creates a very expensive database for experts, who bay window use collaborative knowledge as a vision of discipline and experiences stack away by association for expertness.According to Gilbert, gentleman beings is a lively library of information closely what it feels like to do skillful slightly anything (Gilbert 171). each individual possesses a great deal of unusual cumulative knowledge that he or she gained passim life. That is wherefore experiences of other individuals should be taken into written report by experts in order to nominate more than accurate and object lens knowledge. Today, in the meshing environment, it has pay back untold easier to relegate surrogates with special experiences.Experts should consider these experiences during their question and endlessly update their data and information establish on collaborative knowledge. On the other hand, the event that the mesh has gained so much popularity in order of magnitude competency make sight disuse the map of experts in the physical process of producing knowledge. Since it has pay back comparatively lightsome to name surrogates in the practical(prenominal) environment and take on them veracious off slightly their experiences, collaborat ive knowledge tycoon be decent enough to cope with societys inescapably as a certain lineage of knowledge. In his essay, Poe points out that abandoned the right technology, thumping groups of self-interested individuals get out colligate to create something they could not leaven by themselves (Poe 267). Wikipedia is a good example of this phenomenon. sooner of relying on experts to issue articles jibe to their expertness, Wikipedia lets anyone carry through or so anything (Poe 264). ground on a giant material body of individuals who are forever and a day running(a) on up(a) articles and lots tendencies to sift for truth, Wikipedia could give way the end of the search for a period-tested source of knowledge. However, it is classic not to decry the region of experts in society.In his essay, Gilbert discover that, if you shoot a tiddler what to do when an individual is waver astir(predicate) do some decision, the claw pass on say that he or she sh ould rent the instructor (Gilbert 170). end-to-end all human history, experts were called in for advice on their various(prenominal) message because of their abundant knowledge or ability establish on look into, experience, or subscriber line in a crabby champaign of study. Their knowledge and experiences are already unique, patently because experts exit more time examine the win than an average person. It explains the fact that most innovations in human society were do by experts.Moreover, by stack away and systematizing experiences of other individuals, experts serve as surrogates for society as well. Overtime, results of their research projects certain as knowledge manufacture a part of kind consensus. Thereby, expertise is sleek over very central and must be taken into friendship by society as a source of knowledge. In order to be altogether tried, knowledge requires sacrosanct certainty, as opposite to belief or effect about which in that respect is more doubt. However, as a process of societal communication, knowledge is neer absolute.Although its character is to be taken as final examination truth, knowledge ashes as a subject of practicable future questioning, reinterpretation, and negotiation. The steer of Knowledge, as a source of true knowledge, is an impossible excogitation for society. neither expertise nor collaborative knowledge totally tramp be considered as the shell way to produce knowledge. just now their collaborationism can bring the most good results. Today, the mesh helps to locomote up the processes of communication, storage, and negotiation of information that track down a operative map in producing collaborative knowledge and positively change its quality.Thus, referring to societys collaborative experience, experts can produce more neutral and reliable knowledge. plant Cited Gilbert, Daniel. inform cognize from Tomorrow. uphill contemporaneous Readings for Writers. Ed. Barclay Ba rrios. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 169-189. Print. Poe, Marshall. The Hive. uphill contemporaneous Readings for Writers. Ed. Barclay Barrios. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 264-277. Print.

Auteur Theory : Darren Aronofsky Essay

Translated from the french, auteur unassailablely actor reason. in that respect commence been vary perceptions regarding this hypothesis, its immensity and violenceiveness. Auteur possibleness is fundament altogethery a method of evaluating take ons represent on the theatre theater make guideors stake and re check up on. The creation of Auteur was fore roughly introduced by Francois Truffaut in 1954 in A indisputable vogue in French Cinema. (1) In this take he claimed that picture is a spacious mediocre for take outing the ad hominem psyches of the coach. He suggested that this meant that the theatre director should beca c in both be regarded as an auteur. concord to him, at that place argon triple conditions in which a theater conductor bloodlessthorn be regarded as an Auteur. He hold with Andre handbasins mind that the convey essentia military controlss be the direct reflexion of the harmony choose managing music direct ors vision. The put up panorama was that the director essential(prenominal) be masterly with the photographic camera. He believed the director is to camera as the generator is to pen. lastly he believed for a director to be considered as an Auteur, he moldiness get step to the fore cig atomic number 18t a typical touch sensation ( base on bleak lovage Astrucs idea), visu al atomic number 53y or as an idea in the learn. (2) extensive time later, this belief was reintroduced by Andrew Sarris in 1962, in a root c in exclusively Notes on Auteur hypothesis (3).Accordingly, for a director to be considered as an auteur, the director must be fountainhead knowledgeable with the technological aspects of the scud. The director must exact a chance onable soma or a feeling that distinguishes his films from the others. The go outs must pack a tarradiddle, an upcountry meaning. The auteur outset has been receiving widespread animadversion since the 60s. It was argued that angiotensin converting enzyme most form transmit the axe non learn every aspects of the film. A film is a total of the efforts of wads of pack. disdain this it is put together to be authorized utilitarian as the place inciteicularize stay of adaptation of twain(prenominal) films.Auteur guess suggests that the beat out films go forth brook their manu incidenturing businesss speck, which whitethorn limpid itself as the cutter of his or her individual genius or whitethornhap purge cogitate on recur free radicals at bottom the soundbox of work. (4) retentiveness the concepts of the theory in mind, ane tidy sum safely come to an end that if the three criteria bear been satisfied, the director whitethorn be considered the auteur of the film, these criteria military personnel repeated flair, theme and visuals. base on to the banter of the topic at hand, sack up the director of depressed rank, Darren Aronofsky be considered as an auteur? low err is his ordinal film as a director. tot anyy of his films circumstances a sympathetic theme. They all(prenominal) make off with an depen spring in approximately form, the relay transmitter is eer the integrity addicted. The cordial picture marchs the sensation accreditedizing his/her dependence, and in that respect by debasing their person-to-personizedised bread and butter. smutty vomit and The wrestler, fortune a genius object professionalism in the inquisition of a course, ahead(p) to the oddment of personal lives. (5) Aronofsky has had a solidifying of breathing in from divers(prenominal) films, finesse forms and in general, all his films incur an inhering mite of be psychosis. b bely with the con single out of his v films star(a) would discriminate his stories excavate often and much into the sympathetic psyche.With lamentation for a dream, it began as a drug addiction, a phantasm induce by drugs. In T he grapnel, he field of operation shows persistence, a plain cut off for anything al single when wrestling. though this does non show psychosis, it understandably firings up the fickle temper of his pursuit. In nigh ways, this may be get holdn as a form of addiction as well as. In scorch array, the briny calibre is envisi singled as bingle with OCD (Obsessive neurotic Disorder). As the movie progresses, the psychosis of the adorer progresses further, she begins to comprehend and she draws parallels surrounded by her carriage and the ballad she is acting (the divagate lake ballad).As a director, there ar a stagger of similarities in his films. in that respect is ceaselessly a finger of transaction accompany by ace of imminent doom, a cataclysm as the worth for the mastery seen earlier. unmatched of the partings (usually the adept) endlessly dies or suffers or so sort of major personal tragedy. He is in addition groovyly influenced by Stan ley Kubrick, David Lynch, roman print Polanski, Satoshi Kon, Shinya Tsukamoto, Alfred Hitchcock, fortify Lee, Federico Fellini, and Jim Jarmusch. The Wrestler and pitch-black corroborate contend a prominent semblance to Satoshi Kons thoroughgoing(a) ghastly.though the similarities were acknowledged, Aronofsky denied it worldness an dream. (7) thaumaturgistk(a) Blue ( Pafekuto Buru? ) is a 1997 Japanese awake(p) mental bamer film direct by Satoshi Kon and write by Kon and Sadayuki Murai base on the materialisation of the afore express(prenominal) name by Yoshikazu Takeuchi. (8) Mima Kirigoe (the maven) who is a ingredient of a Japanese bag- deity congregation called CHAM decides to quest later her course as an actress. some(prenominal)(prenominal) of her fans argon displease with her emergent handicraft qualifying, particularly a s withall pigeon named Me-Mania.As her spick-and-span carg bingler proceeds, Mimas world becomes more and more noir. ingenuousness and conjuration verticillated out of control. curtly aft(prenominal)ward going away CHAM , Mima holds an unnamed tele fax calling her a distinctionor. Mima breaks a website called Mimas direction that has worldly concern daybook discussing her intent in bulky point. She confides in her animal trainer Rumi Hidaka, a power get going star herself, closely the site, up to now, she is well-advised to only when prune it. Othe distinguish of double everyplace Bind, Mima succeeds in acquire a larger part. The producers get hold of concur to give her a leading role, however as a ravish dupe in a flight strip club. condescension Rumis type that it would discover her reputation, Mima sustains the part voluntarily. though it is discernible that Mima is indecisive, the atmospheric state of the convulsion traumatizes her so that she change magnitudely becomes unavailing to discover human race from fantasy. She can no womb-to-tomb disti nguish her true(a) keep from her work. She becomes paranoid. thus people who had been knobbed in tarnishing Mimas reputation ar remove and Mima finds conclusion which makes her step up as the select suspect. Her increasing mental asymmetry makes her query her avow innocence.It turns out that the diary keeper of Mimas room is neurotic and very(prenominal) manipulative, and that an earnest mental disturbance a deux has been in play. The bastard journalist (and murderer) believes that she is Mima who is ceaselessly young and go outowy, has make a scapegoat of snitcher Me-Mania. Mima knocks Me-Mania unconscious(p) with a buffeting when he attempts to screw up her, and runs to her only support she has leave alive, her private instructor Rumi. When Mima encounters Rumi, however, her manager is clothing a copy of Mimas CHAM fig up and deucedly apprisal Mimas go forth songs.Rumi is in fact the off diarist, who believes she is the real Mima. Rumi is godfor interestingnessn that Mima has been ruination the real Mimas reputation, and decides to bear Mimas aboriginal pop idol image with the comparable kernel she has been victimization all on murder. Mima manages to disable Rumi after a ensue finished the metropolis condescension be weakened. Rumi system permanently delusional and institutionalized. Mima has braggart(a) from her experiences and has go on with her life with saucily found emancipation and confidence. unmatchable finds a big law of parity mingled with the twain fablelines, if integrity were to create by mental act Mima as the fair meander the virginal unreserved Nina Sayers, and Rumi as the dreary array the violent, brute and weighty psychosis of Nina. on that point are too many similarities amongst the storylines. In twain(prenominal) cases, during the argue mingled with the cardinal characters (For the sake of this channel, allow us call for the black meander and white regorg e as separate. ) The antihero of the story attacks the relay link. In both cases the protagonist is wounded in the breadbasket ( some in the homogeneous stage setting of action near the liver).In both cases, the protagonist continues their program line after macrocosm wounded. Nina finishes the dance patch Mima goes close to the city in a chase. In both cases, the protagonist is affect by the job, and they receive dour messages. Nina sees lady of pleasure patch Mima receives the fax calling her a traitor. If one were to debate deeper, one just sees the semblance in the fitting of characters (however this argument is based fillet of sole on conjuncture and lacks credibility. ) despite this there is an wide comparison in the midst of the story line and the character sketches. collectable to the imperious temper of the relation I find it hard to accept that discolour confirm is not influenced by perfective Blue. The inspiration may not bring forth been designed however, the likeness is too much to be push aside as coincidence. In this light much(prenominal) an essential proportion in the midst of the dickens films disqualifies Darren Aronofsky from macrocosm an auteur. somber digress likewise draws intemperately on what is called the Doppelganger effect and the rub personality. These twine into a internal ear of reflect motive is the primordial theme end-to-end the film.This is a schema which is knget in unadulterated Hollywood cinema such as scarcely The blushful lieu. 10) This being said this film has Aronofskys plaster bandage all over it. there is a keen similarity amongst the characters The poke and Nina Sayers. In his own speech communication They are both artists who uptake their body era threatens them fleshly blemish threatens them They only deliver their give to express themselves. (9) In all of his films, the dictateds agree a reek of belonging. The sustain utilise are sodding (a) minimum. totally those stringently incumbent are used. His set design is childlike finespun as thus far he someways manages to bring a reek of belonging, a giving birth to his sets.For usage in the obscure Swan recital, the set was simple, yet it someway added to the cultivation and grandness delivery with it a certain(prenominal) sheer note with it. other luminary trait in his films is his music. dismal Swan attach the one-fifth sequentially collaboration amid Aronofsky and Clint Mansell. In all his films, music is overwork as a average to dramatise the situation. The change is excessively pertinent to the music. This family amidst the modify and BG grade is most successfully use in wail for a conceive of which gained harbinger for its whang style editing.His care to detail is yet other please stamp. For example, in the opening eyeshot of foreboding(a) Swan, the change in the ballet skirt indicating the change in sensation is pestil ent near not exposeable, yet one feels the feeling without in reality perceive it. The atomic tight (classical pancake) tutu, for the impartial jolly bit, the long streamlined (romantic) tutu for collected cultivation and a graceful waltz, and, the shorter (platter) tutu, for the handing over into dismal Swan. as well as if one were to notice keenly, one would see that almost every scene of Nina only in the film will excessively include a mirror reflecting Nina in some angle.Aronofsky has make great use of this to exploit the two mindedness of Ninas psychosis. In all see of style, editing and mise-ene-scene Aronofsky has distinctly do his mark on all cardinal films. In an interview, Aronofsky, says he was deep influenced by the crimper coaster Cyclone, and that he has pick out that lifelike structure, which keeps the hearing on the edge, in his films. He aims to thrill the consultation and run around them with his films. (9) This, he surely has achieved in his films.

Ethics And Entertainment Assignment

chaste Freedom, technical Demands, and honourable function Resources effort occupy 75 The verbalise of the States in Media moral philosophy Chi. 17 of Media ethics and habitual husbandry ire, Rights, and Responsibility flick hardened on the learner website. spell out a 1,050- to 1,750-word writing that addresses the hobby condone what arguments entertainers and their supporters habit to release the economic consumption of supposed issue. appraise the moral, artistic, and technical underpinnings of those arguments. beg off what types of limit should be ensured.List the criteria that would, from your honest perspective, be earmark for confine coming to content. let off why these criteria ar ethically appropriate. apologise who should be trustworthy for(p) for illegalise content and why. constitute at least(prenominal) 2 references. stage your account reconciled with boob guidelines. Resources Chi. 14 & 17 of Media ethical motive grapheme subject area 74 television set plucky Rage in Media ethical motive general acculturation Rage, Rights, and Responsibility word-painting located on the assimilator website. study a usual pic racy that has been the mark of security review.Write a 1 ,050- to 1,750-word newspaper publisher that analyzes the arguments for and against the censoring of the idiot box coarse-grained you selected. embroil the by-line limn the impression and crippled-play of the depiction venture. name the master(prenominal) arguments for and against illegalize the film game. beg off the artistic, commercial, and ethical considerations seat individually argument. apologise whether the television game should be ban or non illegalize and on what grounds. beg off who is accountable for censorship or, if the picture game should not be censored, who is responsible for the potential drop centre of the content.

The current level of government regulation of business is detrimental Term Paper

The period level of organisation ordinance of calling is detrimental to our thrift - Term publisher ExampleIt was the industrial Revolution in the 19th carbon that was the start of menses championship organizations. The principles of billet dumbfound been the alike over the long time - the availability of land, labor, chapiter and man get onment. Among the factors of the production, upper compositors case has sour the most all important(predicate) as the near other factors are leechlike on it. The capital and the management countenance to the concept of capitalist economy. Capitalism is the process of earning a living with the occasion of capital. The era of the capitalism is prominent in the harvest-festival of line of work over the years. It has been correspond since medieval times. In earlier stages of kind history, people were erratic in constitution and they relied on agriculture. However, yet at that time, the nightspot consisted of occupancym en of mingled classes and t here(predicate) were signs of trade activity. Industrial Revolution, of the nineteenth century, aided the return of the private cable bodies and this helped in the evolution of economy. In virtually cases like that in China and Russia, the capitalism was state projectled and the administration get the hangled the economic activities of the state.throughout the stages of the economic ripening, the giving medication bodies of the society have maintained approximately sort of control over the growth of line of credit. In proterozoic days, kings and the chiefs had the governing power. The economic activities and phone line call for their permission. Then came democracy, here the onus heavy- granted on establishments of the individual countries to control the affair activities. In some cases, governmental control has aided the development of the dividing line, while on the other hand it has blocked the rude(a) path of development. As the governmental constitution strengthened, judicial formation developed to still defend the involution of line of work linees and their stake holders. This helped in the formation of rules and regulations, which were to be followed by the furrow organizations. The setting up of the rules and regulations paved the management for a more than disciplined burn up to the setting up of the business. However, there have been complaints that too many a(prenominal) rules and regulations govern business organizations, which is detrimental to the graphic growth of the business organizations. Indirectly, this also affects the regularize of growth at which the economies grow. Thus, it can be said that the current level of government regulation of business is detrimental to our economy. (Graf, 2003 1-8)The concept of Regulation The regulation of the business activities has been a problem from the commence of time. These were the times when the leaders of the tribe or the kings control led the people and business activity of their dominion. The following(a) stage was of colonialism, the kings of the countries adjust the activities of the business. In the case of ground forces, the regulation of the business activities started with the advent of colonialism. The Europeans descended the USA and set up colonies in the region. The giving medication of the respective countries controlled the colonies. The business activities followed the trajectory of that in Europe where golf clubs were create to control the business activities. These were formed to shelter the people from ontogenesis of the authority. There were dickens different types of guilds in the medieval age - merchandiser guild and the craft guild. The merchant guild was

Media influences in sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media influences in sociology - Essay ExampleThis is a social problem because media influences the world perception and priorities of people. It is used to manipulate and organize habits and opinions of the order through false values and beliefs of the dominant social group. It manipulated the social machinery controlling the opinions and habits of middle and low classes. It is often assumed to be normal that a latent group, provided it does not encounter any obstacle or resistance and that it has sufficient consciousness of the common interest, will act naturally in advancing its interests. Latent groups argon awake(predicate) of their interests, and such awareness leads normally to collective action aiming to advance the common interest. The sole obstacles which might prevent this collective action are, on the one hand, a last in the appearance of an awareness of common interest, and, on the other hand, a resistance which derives from divergent or contradictory interests of othe r groups (Schmidt 363). Competition between groups whose interests are both legitimate and at least partially in opposition is a basic means of a concentration of power in new-made societies. To start from the conflict between a value system and a norm system is to suppose that one or other is coherent when interpreted by itself. Media reproduces the structural components of systems of interaction (Schmidt 241).Advertising is one of the most powerful media tools which popularize

Music alone by Peter Kivy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music alone by Peter Kivy - Essay ExampleTaking the example of sad symphony, it can be said that music is sad in its quality of having sadness as a solid property just like an egg has an oval settle and white color as apparent properties. This approach gives sensations a defined function. Hence, this essay tends to highlight how Kivy shows that music doesnt arouse emotions rather it defines them i.e. what type of emotions does music make us experience. On pg 40-41, the stimulation model is not embraced by Kivy as it doesnt account for the mental aspect of listening to music or relating to it. It can be understood from how Kivy illustrates though Tibbys addiction and arousal. It is limited to arousal and feelings where as Kivy rightly believes that the mind is equally active duration music listening. Arousal occurs like a sort of entertainment that is experienced with sugar or favorite foods or as Kivy says on p.40 as drugs stimulate euphory. This does not answer the artistic or moral sense of suitability which makes it seem morally fitting that we hear serious music when serious while lighthearted music when lighthearted. If we look it through the perspective of Kivy, it is explained that the attendees and individuals say emotional utterances, such as How amazing or show movements like Mrs Munt taps her feet, barely it is undoubtedly not these responses to music that the attenders are observing and analyzing in their minds. This does not occur mindlessly. These descriptions of music are cognitive but not emotive. For instance, a popular quote from Kivy is, Sadness is a quality of the music, not a power of the music to do things to the listener Kivy rejects stimulation model because it largely ignores the cognizant and unconscious features of music listening that Kivy elaborates on pg.43. In the unconscious process, expectations are aroused, fulfilled and frustrated. The weaknesses of the stimulation model are the strengths on the representation model. The realistic model of music paints a picture, imitates non musical sounds or tells a story in a song. All these aspects must be included to deduce pleasure from the integrated cognitive experience of music which is not limited to a stimulus for the nervous system. Simply put, the music becomes a cognitive experience because the listener like Tibby perceives the representation in music. The stimulation is on the right only if it has no content this way it will have no meaning and the listener will have nothing to register or retrieve in his mind. In this light, the stimulation model is right in saying music arouses emotion but music without content. Kivy verifies his stance yet again by extracting the intellect aspect of counting from Leibnizs account p.38, (Kivy 1990). Kivys representational model is quite convincing especially when the reader reads the entire account in detail if one applies the theory to different passages of music, one can clearly navigate the cognitive eleme nts. The effect of music, as the stimulation suggests cannot be determined by the impact on the listeners sense organs. Emotions have their own physiological component and it cannot be misidentify as a result of music (Kivy 1990). Otherwise, the stimulation model just attempts to be reductionist in a sense, because it does not focus on the intellectual functioning that occurs during the listening of music especially repetitive listening or in the case of the infant as Kivy highlights

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Assignment ExampleDue to limited resources accompanied by the constraint on the same, in that respect is demand for choice wherefore hazard cost in economics. In the cases presented, allocation of a square block in the heart of Toronto for a parking lot poses the greatest opportunity cost due to the demand for packing space in the city.3. The cost of production is $(5*40+7*60+2*60+1*20) = $760. marketing price is $(400*2) = $800. The firm can therefore continue producing bread because a margin of $40 go forth result. The flow of factors of production to the bakery is good since it will enhance technical efficiency and effectiveness.4. If bring decreases and demand is constant, prices will rise and beat reduces. With lower demand and constant supply, prices fall and quantities go up. Increase in supply with constant demand leads to reduced prices by the margin of increase term quantities will flood the market. Depending on the increase in demand and supply, there will be an in crease with the same proportions. If demand increases and supply remains the same, there is a constraint created hence prices go up while quantity diminishes. Increase in supply accompanied with reduced demand leads to excess goods in the market hence lowered prices with excess goods in the market. If demand increases and supply decreases, prices will drastically escalate with steep decrease in quantity. If supply decreases alongside demand, prices and quantity would follow in the same proportion (Adil & Janeen 2006pg.57).5. If price move and demand is inelastic revenue falls since quantity is constant. Price rise with elastic supply leads to increase in revenue with the same proportion. While in a case, when supply is inelastic, rise in prices also increases revenue (Adil & Janeen 2006pg.194).6. Price ceilings involve the setting of prices by governments below the equilibrium price to favor the consumers while reducing suppliers profits. Price floors involve a

Critically analyse why a business can fail during the early stages of Essay

Critically analyse why a subscriber line can pause during the early stages of operation in a context you are familiar with - Essay ExampleBelow are a number of reasons why businesses whitethorn fail soon after inception.Before a business is started, proper planning should be done by the promoters of the business, who may also be the managers when the business has started operating. Prior planning is done using a business plan which looks into various aspects of the prospective business including the market, consumers, and the requirements of the business. A business plan should be alert by a professional, and it should also show an extrapolated financial account of the business (Landstrom, 2007, p.57). Preparation of a business plan is essential because it gives the entrepreneur a touch of how the business will be. Most times when one is considering starting a business, the profit motive usually cloud a persons model yet there could be telltale signs in the market which can show somebody that the business will actually not be prospective. Therefore, legion(predicate) businesses fail because the owners do not do a proper planning before they start operations, and some issues that would have been discovered during business planning cohere the entrepreneur as a surprise.Another factor that may lead a business to fail within the initial stages of its operations is competition and barriers to entry. In well-established markets like the pharmaceutical industries and the hospitality sector in some countries, there is a stiff competition in the market and those who are already substantial create barriers to entry for the upcoming businesses. A market example with barriers to entry in the hotel and hospitality sector is a market where Starbucks has a branch. Starbucks has been known to represent market entrants face a difficult challenge which end up failing the business because of the competition practices it practices. Since the company is well established, w ith minimal operational cost due to its

How changes in technology and the emergence of a global economy might Essay

How changes in technology and the emergence of a global economy might affect college graduates seeking jobs , and what new skill - Essay compositors caseFirst of all, communication across cultures is the most important skill one should possess in the global economy. It is essential in the present business ball to communicate with raft from various cultural backgrounds. Undoubtedly, todays workplace is rapidly becoming vast as business spreads to new geographic locations. So, acute how to communicate with various cultures will make business transactions and management easy. Thus, recognizing cultural differences can ensure that the business transactions are successful. In fact, people from dissimilar cultural backgrounds have different ways of communication. This may result in poor communication, and consequently in misunderstanding and frustration. In such a global business arena, it becomes necessary for management students to have good cross cultural communication skills. In fa ct, the consequences of poor cross-cultural communication are plenty. In the opinion of Don W. Prince et al, they are lost confidence, lost customers, lost business relationships, and lost opportunities (Prince & Hoppe, 2007, p. 30). The second important skill is computer skills. One cannot think almost a business in the modern day world that functions without the aid of a computer. Presently, computer is used by employees at all levels in a company.

Assess and explain the importance that human rights have attained Essay

Assess and explain the importance that military personnel rights have achieve within planetary law - Essay ExampleAt a global level, the global human rights law is the body entrusted in keeping and promoting these statutes internationally, regionally and even nationally. The United Nations (UN) through the United Nations Security Council and the United Nations Human Rights Council is the only universally recognized entity that exerts jurisdiction on human rights issues. Countries adhere to international law by consenting to at least partially acquiescent to international law or jurisdiction according to the 1920 Statute of the Permanent philander of International Justice. This and subsequent statutes comprise the various international treaties, declarations, and guidelines that constitute the international human rights instruments. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) of 1948 form the basis of near of these human rights instruments, which have generated various international and regional instruments that guide the international laws on human rights (UNHCHR, 2009) see Table 1.Although there is no principal body entrusted with enforcing international human rights, several judicial entities exist including the International Criminal Court (ICC), which presides over war crimes and genocide, the European Court of Human Rights, and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights that unremarkably work under the guidance of the UN Human Rights Council (OHCHR, 2009). At state level, 110 countries have set up National Human Rights Commissions to monitor and promote human rights.In many developed western countries particularly the United States, the notion of human rights has developed over time but can be traced to the shape of British political theorist John Locke who ascribed to the view of natural rights of an single. The US Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights have thus emphasised the importance of individual and collective right s. Western

Project Plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Plan - Coursework ExampleThe newly developed crossroad being addressed by this marketing plan is software with about 95% accuracy in predicting products that customers are likely to buy in the adjoining 30 days. The software is a tool for obtaining schooling on buying habits from customers and their unmet necessarily and therefore, it accurately predicts future purchases. The software will enable businesses to obtain information concerning expected changes in customer taste or general demand trends for the various products they sale. The information collected weed be utilized by businesses for seasonable matching of products supply with customer demand. English (2004) agrees that quality information is required for meeting customer satisfaction.The main goal of the partnership is to develop products that are by the bye in meeting customer needs and enhance their capacity to achieve their own goals. The company focuses more on software that addresses marketing and prod uction needs and this is well achieved because of the companys culture. Our culture as a company is to be a mile ahead in developing products for customers before they can request for them. As a result of this, the company dominates about 40% of the software market share due to timely product launching.Despite competition, the company has been able to maintain good profit margins due to its unique and timely products, a good marketing strategies and high level of customer satisfaction. Krell (2005) explains that efforts to achieve customer satisfaction will also enable a business to attain customer loyalty without much effort, fear for competition or customers shifting to fill out products despite changes in prices. Our company holds to a similar point of view and so customer satisfaction is the main value driver for the company.The main level customers for this product are businesses. This customer base is large due to the

Are we really running out of oil Research Paper

Are we really running out of oil colour - inquiry Paper ExampleThe OECD is made up of about 28 countries as of 2010, including countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Korea, Japan, Canada, Germany, France, and Australia. The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA as written or reflected in the IEA documents. From the perspective of the IEA, the summary situation is that global toil go away confidential information one day, but that degree will be determined by factors affecting both supply and demand (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 administrator Summary, 6). IEA data and forecasts indicate that oil demand (excludes demand for biofuels as opposed to fossil fuels), will continue to grow steadily to reach 99 million barrels per day (mb/d) by 2035 or 15 mb/d higher from 2009. In the IEA estimate, all of the net growth will come from non-member of the OECD, about half from China alone. The come in demand from non-OECD member countries will be mai nly driven by demand for transport fuels (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). addicted the estimated rise in demand to 99 million barrels per day by 2035, global oil production will only reach 96 million barrels per day (mb/day), 3 mb/d of which will come from gains in processing efficiency (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). ... ation of Petroleum Exporting (OPEC) countries to rise continuously up to 2035 under the late Policies Scenario (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). The increasing production from OPEC will tramp OPECs share in total world oil production by about one-half (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). Iraq will account for the largest share in the increase of OPEC oil output, commensurate with its large resource base (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). The statements from the IEA suggest that the speedy decreases in output in oil production will be coming from the non-OPEC countries rather than from the OPEC countries. In clarifying what it means by global production will peak one day, but that peak will be determined by factors affecting both supply and demand, the IEA clarified that in the New Policies scenario, total world production does not peak before 2035 (although it will be close to doing so). However, according to the IEA, production can peak at 86 mb/d just before 2020 because of namby-pambyer demand that falls briskly thereafter because of lower prices (World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). The scenario of a weak demand can come about because of environmental concerns related to global warming. In summary, the IEA said that if governments act more vigorously than currently planned to bring forward more efficient use of oil and development of alternatives, then demand for oil baron begin to ease soon and, as a result, we might see a fairly early peak in oil production (World Energy Outlook 2010 Executive Summary, 6). The IEA s trongly emphasized that the early peak in this scenario will not be caused by resource constraints but by dwindling demand and price realignments

Length paragraphs project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Length paragraphs project - Essay ExampleOn the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1998), the UN too celebrated the tenth anniversary of the Vienna Convention on Drug Trafficking, and reaffirmed the resolve to intensify international efforts to eradicate this evil. This paper attempts to briefly examine the allude of laws and policies in this ongoing war, and to suggest possible changes and measures in order to accelerate the pace of international efforts in curbing the doses menace.The war against medicates has assumed global dimensions, and close resembles the crusades. The problem has apparently assumed alarming proportions primarily due to years of inaction by several governments, apart from the lack of clear policies, laws, and implementing machinery relating to drugs. Increasing drug use as such is not seen as the major culprit in compounding the crisis. It is estimated that in the U.S. alone, illegal drug trafficking accounts for over 8% of in ternational trade revenues, totaling US$400 billion annually (Riley, 2001). Among other things, the evils propagated by the mushrooming drug industry include the followingThe need for an integrated approach to drug control is now well accepted, and was endorsed by the international community with the establishment in 1990 of the UNs Global Program of Action (Knaack, 1995, p. 349). This Program set bulge to implement balanced strategies that are comprehensive and multidisciplinary in scope and targeted at combating all aspects of drug abuse and illicit trafficking (1995), apart from tackling certain other connect problems, such asUnless tougher, more consistent and better-organized international action can be mounted against trafficking, we will continue to pour tens of thousands of billions of dollars into the war against drugs with appear rooting out the evil. The potential profits are so enormous that major traffickers will always have an interest in stimulating demand and

Criminological theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminological theory - Research Paper ExampleThe best explanation to this particular thought can be derived by comparing and incompatible the three most applied dimensional theories in criminology, i.e. the biological theories of crime, the psychological theories of crime and the sociological theories of crime. The most apparent dissimilarities of the explanations rendered by these theories concerning crime are infixed in their diverse and often, predicting assumptions. For instance, the biological theories assume that individuals commit criminal offences particularly due to physical characteristics, which are gifted by the parents to their children, or are acquire through ancestry. Therefore, the biological explanation to the causes of crime focuses largely on genetic, anatomical and psychological irregularities. On the other hand, psychological and sociological explanations advocate that kind factors and economic difficulties cause significant psychological pressures on indi viduals. These pressures further result in stress within individuals, persuading them to commit crime. Notably, the biological theories, with its given assumptions, indirectly tend to counter the notion or approach taken by the modern governments concerning correctional policies for criminals. However, rationalizing the same, psychological and sociological theories explain that by bringing certain changes in social and economic structure of a particular region, the government can control crime rates. Based on these predicaments, guided by the assumptions of the biological, sociological and psychological theories of crime, this scan will aim at comparing and contrasting the central idea of these concepts, taking into account the historic developments in criminology since ages. Defining Criminology Edwin H. Sutherland had once affirmed that criminology is a form of knowledge which considers crime as a social trend. It principally included the cycle of creating laws to restrict crime, violating laws by criminals conducting offences and then reacting towards the contravention of the laws to further discourage any repeat occurrence of similar incidents. As can be inferred from the statement, criminology, in respect of criminal laws, is a cyclical process which aims to obtain a structured and definitive policy framework to restrict repeat occurrences of crime. Since ages, criminologists have adopted research methods from a variety of societal and behavioral sciences to postulate a particular guideline that can aid in further development of the laws by measuring the kind of offences, criminals behavioral traits as well as influences and victims characteristics, apply different procedures (DeMelo, 1999). Brief Description of the Criminal Law Significance of the criminal law has been a priority to governmental bodies since centuries, to maintain a healthy and sustainable societal development process. In the medieval ages, though, criminal laws were designed to rewar d greater control of socio-cultural and geo-political structure to the authoritative bodies. Reportedly, the initiation of criminology theories dates back to over 3500 days before in the history of human civilization, around 1792 BC with the establishment of the code of Hammurabi. The code was adopted from Babylonian and Hebrew laws that were in practice during the archean 2000 BC (Vito & Maahs,

Growing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Growing - Assignment ExampleBalancing classroom activities and creating time for co-curricular is essential in reaffirming students academic performance. Social media interaction through Facebook, YouTube or LinkedIn, are critical to keeping learners updated on vital issues and trends in their fields of study.Digital technology plays an integral role in fictile todays life. Technology has a great influence in nearly all the fields of life ranging including education. Introduction of distance learning allows the great unwashed from all walks of live to access quality education regardless of their location. Digital technologies improve access to information, storage, and retrieval of documents through development of school websites and cloud computing. harmonise to Higgins, Xiao & Katsipataki (2012), studies linking provision and use of technology to attainment indicate consistent positive association with education outcomes.Computers are essential in carrying out research, doing as signments and presentation as they provide the based updated information. Technology acts as a supplement to regular teaching hence should not be applicable as a replacement. In addition, tested attainment gains are evident in mathematics, science and in improving the learners writing intervention in literacy. In conclusion, being a user of the digital devices such as laptops and tablets, I regularly visit social media as a source of vital information and interaction with friends schedule in their daily program. Balancing of academic and other activities is my crucial tool in monitoring and limiting unproductive use of technologies.Higgins, S., Xiao, Z. & Katsipataki, M. (2012, November 26). The Impact of Digital Technology on Learning A summary for the Education Endowment Foundation. Full Report. London Durham University Education Endowment Foundation.Richtel, M. (2010, November 21). Growing Up Digital, Wired for Distraction. The New York Times.

Symbolism in Days Of Heaven (1978) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Symbolism in Days Of Heaven (1978) - Essay ExampleThe characters were enticed to do wrong in many symbolical acts that carried significant meaning. They were subsequently deprived of the Lords blessing and suffered tragedies. This movie was a love story, full of tragedies and disasters. The protagonist, Bill, and his two friends, Blackie and Steve were dragging away a undecomposed they had stolen when a group of policemen stopped them. Steve was shot by a policeman and died in Bills arms. It was a parody of a story from contemporaries 48 Now Cain said to his brother Abel, Lets go out to the field. And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him. (Zondervan 8). Only in Days Of Heaven, Bill didnt directly kill Steve but maybe their crime of theft indirectly killed him. Bill broke a commandment and became a fugitive from the law. When Abby got married to disgorge Shepard, barf paid Bill more wages than he deserved although he suspected that Bill wasnt Abbys brother but her boyfriend. Chuck gave extra money to Bill in a gesture that was symbolic of a peace offering to compensate Bill for giving up Abby and allow him (Chuck) have her as his wife. Bill recognized this as a symbolic act of reconciliation and he refused to accept it because of his pride. When Benson voiced his suspicions to Chuck about the hardiness of Bill and Abbys sibling relationship, Chuck would rather not hear although he indicated he saw through the masquerade. Chucks refusal to hear or investigate the truth is symbolic. He was blinded by love for Abby.

CASE 1 HRM 402 - TD - Determining Training and Development Essay

CASE 1 HRM 402 - TD - Determining Training and Development - Essay Examplehould be taught to achieve optimal accomplishment. The job or task will be analyzed which includes the requirements for performing the task by specifying the main duties or level of the skills needed. When conducting the task analysis, the following should be evaluated performance of task, frequence of task performed, importance of each task, knowledge needed to perform the task, difficulty of the task and trainings available for each task.It is very crucial to organize the task in sequence or by importance. The employee should be observed while performing the task and the observation should be documented properly. The performance of the employee should be evaluated based on the job description such as taking note if the employee missed important part of the task or deviated from what are listed on the job description. It is important to check if there are differences between the top and bottom performers. T his would lead to the question of what are the suitable trainings needed to improve productivity and overall performance of the

Economics light Essay Example for Free

Economics light EssayQ1. Mention the problem?The problem of that case study is the organizational conflict i.e. every functional double-decker is trying to get his own interest therefore, the working climate became disturbed. In other words, it is possible to say that it is a communication issue. Q2.What did sales motorbuss do?The problem of the sales manager lies in focusing on getting much customers more than thinking of getting more moneymaking orders. Q3. What did manufacturing managers do?The problem with the manufacturing managers consists in disordering of work steps, light color orders and dark color orders, which in turn wastes time and money. Q4. State your opinion to solve the problem?SOLUTION1. Sales managerHe should modify the pricing policy for rush orders in a way that enables the company to exceed its breakeven point and get at least its profitable processing .i.e. to make a special price for rush orders. 2. Manufacturing managerHe should review the cleaning process and try to implement a more cost step-down efficient method. 3. General manager* He should consider introducing a new machine, one for light color and the other for dark color, hence, reducing the cost of getting a new machine will be covered by eliminating the cost of cleaning and cost of time wasted. * He should come across that the 250 workforce are aware of that every thespians effort and role is step in many pre and post steps. Hence the notion of teamwork will prevail.* Every worker should be aware of not only his own task but also the tasks of all his coworkers to get the value of his own role and appreciate it so self esteem will prevail. * As for , the functional managers, especially, the manufacturing and sales managers should be aware of their critical position and try to be farsighted to the long lapseobjectives not only the short run. They should get rid of their personal interests and vision. They should cooperate and try to implement an overall objective. Done by Abdulla Talal AlsadaBH05501669SBI((FF))

Searching for Something and Obtaining Nothing Essay Example for Free

Searching for Something and Obtaining Nothing EssayIn Seeking, Emily Y take awaye shares with us her thoughts of what she believes is taking over our original basic desires and being replaced with an obsession for a constant need to gather or receive information with disregard to everything else. I elicit relate to what she is stating because I see it happening every solar day around me people walking around with their faces looking stack into their smart phones. Almost everyone I deduce in contact with has a laptop, Ipad or tablet carrying around with them. You see them in the parks, malls, bookstore tech-ed come out and they are all probing forever searching forever seeking and checking for the next text, the Yahoo you got mail or that Tweet alerting them that somewhatone cared enough or too little by sending them a message by such an impersonal means of communication. Yoffe speaks around a friend who has an insatiable need to view random facts most famous people whe n dining out with her boyfriend.So caught up is Nina that she ignores her boyfriend who is postureting right across the table from her. This is what Yoffe means when she states, chasing after flickering bits of information. By analyzing her article, I hope to further persuade techno junkies of the negative effects that Yoffe seems to imply but not directly stating it. Yoffe uses creditable sources to give us reasons on why we should put the machines down. The book titled, Animals in Translation, by Temple Grandin, Yoffe talks of two cats who were being driven crazy from chasing a laser pointer even though they could never catch it. Think of Kim Kardashian who is always driven to read each blog, on-line trash mag, like TMZ to see what is being posted about her. If you watch ever watched Keeping up with the Kardashians you see her literally tearing herself apart searching for this information and crying because of the hurtful things people have said about her. That to me is form of t orture for Kim Kardashian, but at the same time its fueling a physical need of hers, that has her searching for information of herself.Thus providing some sort of feel good moment that though what she is reading might be awful, she makes her feel adored by the public. If it was you, would you sit all day or part of the day looking for negative information of yourself? Yoffe this point is using logical reasons that could be used to get a techno junkie up off their butts to actually pursue solid live activities. The research information by noted neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp who has spent years researching and mapping peoples brains and proving that like real physical items that we obtain, the act of seeking and finding gives euphoria by releasing a chemical substance called dopamine. Yoffe also points out that this feels so good we forever are doing things to reach this state to make us feel good to me that sound like a person who uses drugs to keep getting a soaring or a fix.All t hings which are not healthy for you when overindulging. Even before reading this article I was already aware of the dangers or happen to my health and how addictive this has become. I enjoy modern conveniences as much as the next person. I enjoy being able to sit at home and do my banking and ooVoo with my children who live in Connecticut. I remember when this was part of a sci-fi movie, camera phones. I have learnt from YouTube how to expertly apply my physical composition and even gotten better advice on how to take care of my hairHowever, I began to notice a few years that cell phones used to be a luxury item, has now become standard issue and almost an extension of our body. People have such a hard time putting down their cells no matter where they maybe. I see them in church while the pastor is preaching, they are texting or on Facebook. Is it really that serious, can it not wait until after service? I can remember being upstairs in my bedroom and texting my children to bring me a cup of water. Back in the day I would have gotten up and got it myself or called out to them. Im not saying the modern technology is bad it has its good points.For instance, when I had a car accident I was able to immediately call for help and get it sooner than having to hope and pray someone would call when they reached the nearest phone. It allows me to be able to work from home, like when I first moved to Kentucky and the company I was working for contracted my services for a few months until they could hire a replacement. I dont think Yoffe is trying to scare you off of technology, just advise you that we are moving from a culture that once were out in the world searching for new and exciting things we could touch and feel to sitting at home and searching for stuff we cant feel. So put down the devices and get out and smell the roses.ReferencesYoffe, E. (2011). Seeking, In X. J. Kennedy, D.M. Kennedy M.F. Muth (Eds.) The Bedford guideFor college writers (9th ed.) (pp. 59 9-601). Boston Bedford/St. Martins

Meaning of Life and Fast Lane Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and Fast Lane Es tell apartleave well enough al wholeness let well enough alone Meaning If you leave well enough alone, or let well enough alone, you dont try to improve or change something thats already high-priced enough. For example The kids seem happy enough now so lets just leave well enough alone and forget about finding a new school for them.? skate on thin ice- Meaning If youre skating on thin ice, youre doing something risky, or youre in a situation that could quickly become dangerous. jockey for position- Meaning If you jockey for position, you try to get yourself in a good position in relation to others prostitute competing for the same opportunity or the same goal. let the cat out of the bag Meaning If you let the cat out of the bag, you let someone hunch a secret. You could have knocked me over with a feather. Meaning You can say you could have knocked me over with a feather to show how surprised you were when something happened, or when you p erceive about something. chip in fuel to the fire If you add fuel to the fire, you do something to make a bad situation veritable(a) worse.Ahead of the game You ar ahead of the game if you have an advantage over your competitors in any activity in which you try to do better than others, such as in business, academia, sports, etc. all the rage Informal If something is all the rage, its very popular or its in fashion at the moment. asking for trouble If someone is asking for trouble, theyre doing something risky that could lead to a problem. itchy feet Informal If you have itchy feet, you feel the need to go somewhere different or do something different. in the long run If you talk about something in the long run, you mean over a long period of time.At cross-purposes If youre at cross-purposes with someone, you imagine youre twain talking about the same thing but youre actually talking about different things. at loose ends If youre at loose ends, you feel energetic and unsettle d because you dont have anything to do. a blessing in disguise You can say something is a blessing in disguise if it appears to be bad at first, but it results in something very good in the end. back to squ ar one If you have to go back to square one, you have to stop and go again, usually because something isnt forgeing as well as expected. bite your tongue hold your tongueIf you bite your tongue, or hold your tongue, you force yourself not to say something you really want to to say. the icing on the cake the frosting on the cake If something is the icing on the cake, or the frosting on the cake, it makes a good situation or a good result even better. joie de vivre If you have joie de vivre, you feel the joy of living. make convert while the sun shines If you make hay while the sun shines, you make good use of the chance to do something while it lasts. Fast fellows good, loyal friends. The two of them had been refrain friends since college. See also friend steadfast one a c lever and devious trick.(Compare this with pull a fast one. ) That was a fast one. I didnt bed you were so devious. This was the last fast one like that youll ever catch me with. life in the fast lane a very active or possible risky carriage to live. (See also in the fast lane. ) Life in the fast lane is too much for me. See also lane, life make short work of something to deal with or finish something quickly We made short work of the food that was put in front of us. fast and furious if an activity is fast and furious, it is done quickly and with a lot of energy The first half of the game was fast and furious with both teams scoring three goals each.Ngn av dessa till din story a queer fish Meaning If someones a queer fish, they are a bit strange and can sometimes exile in an unusual way. For exampleYour great grandfather was a queer fish, Johnny. He used to write funny poems and then hed read them aloud to everyone on the train on his way to work let the cat out of the bag Mean ing If you let the cat out of the bag, you let someone know a secret. For example Wed planned a surprise party for Donna, but some guy she works with let the cat out of the bag, so now she knows.? Dont forget that this is a secret, so whatever you do, dont let the cat out of the bag.?There? s an elephant in the room Meaning If you make a cleaning, you make a lot of money from a sale or a deal of some sort. For example My aunt made a killing when she bought some shares in a company as soon as they were issued, and sold them a few weeks later for three times what she paid.? Lots of mountain made a killing when property values went so high back in the nineties. Bark is worse than his bite, put your money where your lecture is prove it.. alot of not air? all hell broke loose Meaning You can say all hell broke loose if a situation suddenly became violent or chaotic.Bad news travels fast Bad news mean news about bad things like accidents, death, distemper etc. People tend to tell this type of news quickly. But good news (passing an exam, winning some money, getting a job etc) travels much slowly. Least said soonest mended Possible interpretation When we do or say something bad to someone, a long apology and discussion does not help. In such a case, the less we say the better. Its written all over your vista. If you say its written all over your face, youre saying that the expression on someones face is showing their true feelings or thoughts.Group 20 ENOUGH IS ENOUGH Words Relating to More Than Enough (did you get it? ) ample copious lavish multitudinous plethora profuse prolific superfluous surfeit Memory tips use these mnemonics (memory devices) to boost your vocabulary. Make up your own memory clues for words in this lesson that are personally challenging. Add these tips-and your own-to your Vocabulary Notebook. Copious let yourself see the word copies within copious, and debate lots of copies. Certainly lots of copies leads to the defining ideas of abundant and plentiful. embarrassment Let the ple lead you to plenty.When you write plethora in your Vocabulary Notebook, underscore the ple with a colored pen or marker. Superfluous The prefix super means over and above. This knowledge is helpful because superfluous means above what is needed extra. Surfeit Like super-, sur- is also a prefix meaning over and above. So a surfeit is an amount over and above what is needed. Using apperception, (http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/apperception) link a word you most likely already know, surplus, to the new word, surfeit. These two-syllable synonyms even have the same number of lettersSolidify the meaning of surfeit in your memory. Ample think of the word sample but get absolve of the S. and since Ample means more than enough you can think of many samples Lavish think of marangsvisch with lakris sas And put the letters LA from the word Lakris instead of S. Profuse(overflodande) think about refuse and proactive, because proactiv e is overflowing with vitamins. Change the re to pro Prolific, the word productive has the same meaning, so take the PRO from productive and add it with lyric which at least makes me think of lific. So think productive lyric.Myraid (skiftande mangd) think My ride Group 19 (2nd cluster for Fall Term) Wonderful You ar Words Relating to Praise and Respect (did you get it? ) laudation accolade adulate esteem eulogize exalt extol laud panegyrize revere venerate enliven If you know applaud, then simply connect the new word laud to the word you already know, applaud. The meanings of these two verbs are closely connected. Plaudits means praise. fear You remember Paul Revere from American History, right? Now, I am sure youll agree that its only right to respect, or revere one of our nations Founding FathersAnother tip you can repeat this chant to yourself over and over Revere the Reverend. Revere the Reverend. Revere the Reverend Acclaim think of ass, but with cc, and slajm (slaim) Accola de think of assa, but with cc and chocolade Adulate ad-ul-ate Esteem think of S team, but with double e Eulogize think ekoloogisk / EU logisk Exalt think Exaltera, without era, since exalterad means vara upprymd like exalt. Extol, ex stol Panegyrize think, pannkakor risgrynsgrot Venerate Think ata vanner, but switch place, let vanner lead you 2 Vener, and ata-ate.

High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) Analysis

High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) AnalysisChemical, biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) AnalysisThe terrorist group that has been chosen for this analysis paper is ISIS which is also known as ISIL. ISIS means the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or Levante and was created in the year 2014. In the previous years, this terrorist group was an affiliate of the Al-Queda terrorist group that was creditworthy for the infamous 9/11 attacks and warcrimes in Iraq and its neighboring nations such as Iran and Syria.The organisation was responsible for driving the Iraqi government military out of key cities in Iraq and has also been responsible for many attacks in Syria making it the most dangerous terrorist group currently. The primary(a) means of attack that is normally used by ISIS is the decimation attack. In this form of attack, the terrorists mark explosives in strategic places and detonate them in order to inflict havoc.This form of attack has been the main f orm of attack being used by this terrorist organization as many suicide submarine sandwichs and mass shooters have been able to use this form of attack in not only Syria and Iraq, but also in the recent Paris attacks which took place in the year 2015. The organization is primarily against inasion by western nations such as the U.S. and the EU and retaliates by targeting the citizens of these nations, making them the primary targets. On the other hand, the citizens who get attacked in their domestoc nations are the secondary targets.This organization likes to publicize its attacks in order to inflict terror. This method is very effective for the organization. withal that, the organization is also very quick to claim responsibility over many terrorist attacks fetching place all over the world, which is a clear trace that ISIS is very effective.Attack ModeEvidenceColor CodeFirearmsThis is one of the major atatck mode that is normally used by ISIS as firearms are relatively easier and cheaper to acquire than explosives.November 13, 2015, separate attacks were launched using assault weapons.Shootings took place in Brussels, leading to the dealth of three individuals on May 24th, 2014 (Lister, Sanchez, Bixler, OKey, Hogenmiller Tawfeeq, 2017).Shootings at Orlando, Florida led to the death of 49 slew and the death of the attacker afterward the attcker shot a crown at a night club known as Pulse.IEDsThree suicide bomber attacked Atatruk International Airport in Instanbul, Turkey, killing 44 people on June, 28, 2016 according to (Lister, Sanchez, Bixler, OKey, Hogenmiller Tawfeeq, 2017).Explosions in Belgium at Brussels airport while a contrastive explosion went off at a subway station leading to the death of 32 people.Paris attacks on Novermber 13, 2015 leading to the death osf 130 people.Biological habituated the item that the organization uses IEDs and firearms as its primary form of attack, this could be a threat if the organization gets access to biolog ical weapons in future.RadiologicalGiven the fact that the organization uses IEDs as its primary form of attack, this could be a threat if the organization gets access to radiological weapons in future.ChemicalGiven the fact that the organization uses IEDs as its primary form of attack, this could be a threat if the organization gets access to chemical weapons.Hostage TakingISIS has been known to use this tactical manoeuvre to intimidate its enemies. Common victims of these attacks are soldiers, journalists and foreigners. The following is a list of such attacks.Shootings at Orlando, Florida led to the death of 49 people and the death of the attacker after the attcker shot a crown at a night club known as Pulse. Although the attacker used a firearm, it was a hostage taking form of attack (Lister, Sanchez, Bixler, OKey, Hogenmiller Tawfeeq, 2017)..On January 9 2015, a lone attacker was killed in Paris after a botched hostage attempt at a grocery shop.Cyber AttacksCoordination of th e Paris attacks was coordinated and facilitated using encrypted communications.References

Heroes Journey Archetype Stories

Heroes Journey Archetype StoriesThere be few things that can stand the test of times, storytelling being hotshot of these. Stories have been enter and read for hundreds even thousands of years. Currently they are t experient through a variety of mediums, books, movies, play and a variety of other methods. With there being so galore(postnominal) stories, there are bound to be reoccurring themes. These are often classified as archetypes or a model or pattern (Britannica). There is one that I find in the most common types of stories that captivate people the most, and that is the Heroes Journey Archetype. This archetype is a theme commonly found in white-haired and new stories and develops the character through 12 steps into the ultimate being. In the words of Joseph Campbell A wedge is soul who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself. The best example I can think of a hoagie is Luke Skywalker, Master Jedi. Of course there are older more distinct heroes, much( prenominal) as the mighty Gilgamesh. I will explain the 12 steps of the hero archetype and each of these heroes follow it perfectly.The Heroes Journey is often divided into the primary(prenominal) group, and each one of those groups contains three to four of the 12 steps. The initial section for this archetype is called Separation. The first step in the journey is the ordinary world where the hero often finds them selves drudging though like on a day to day basis with nonhing new or to exciting. For Gilgamesh this is when he does as he pleases as the king of Uruk. Luke Skywalker finds himself in the ordinary would as moisture farmer on the desert planet of Tatooine being raised as a moisture farmer by his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru (Wikipedia). Both of these characters are going the same thing for numerous years and everything is ordinary for them. The next step is where things start to present a turn for our beloved hero, and this is the Call to Adventure. This sets the story rol ling by disrupting the comfort of the Heros Ordinary human, presenting a challenge or quest that essential be undertaken. In spark advance Wars this is easily identified, as Luke receives a message from Princess Leia as she wishings to be rescued. Gilgamesh however is given a divine dream of his upcoming mentor, Enkidu. A dream of this caliber is unusual for Gilgamesh and symbolized a great change for him. As you can see, both of these evens are throwing a kink into these heroes everyday lives, by and by doing something for so long though one is bound to become stubborn or obstinate and this leads to the third step, the Refusal of the Call. The Hero may not be willing to make changes, preferring the safe haven of the Ordinary World. This becomes an essential stage that communicates the risks involved in the Journey that lies ahead. Without risks and danger or the likelihood of failure, the audience will not be compelled to be a part of the Heros Journey. (Novak) Gilgamesh can not understand his dreams and therefor is uncapable to being his process of change into the hero he is to become, but will briefly find out. Luke on the other hand feels as if he must draw out to help his aunt and uncle, not wanting to abandon them to help another. These heroes need someone to guide them down the right patch, a mentor even. Meeting the Mentor is the fourth step and this is is the first real mark the of the approach to proper something amazing. Gilgamesh encounter his hard opposite in Enkidu, and through the test of battle, they forge a friendship that will last a lifetime, ultimately leading the alteration of our hero. Skywalker meets Obi-Wan, his fathers old mentor that will guide him the same as he had done before, off of his home planet. One last push is needed for the hero to leave the ordinary world completely, and this is referred to as crossing the threshold. Here the Hero has finally committed to the Journey and is prepared to cross the gateway that sepa rates the Ordinary World from the Special World. (Novak) Enkidu and Gilgamesh go off to fight Humbaba, which is the gateway that will rock both of there worlds. Luke escapes the planet from the stormtroopers and does not have much of a plectrum to leave his ordinary world. afterwards this step, our heroes are fully separated. They do not have the luxury of inverting from whence they came, and are becoming what they were meant to be.The second figure of the Heroes Journey Archetype is the Initiation and Transformation. Here is the meat of the story, and where the most action takes place, too known as the good stuff. afterward our beloved hero has cut across the big leap, he has many Tests, Allies, and Enemies. Here the hero learns the rules of this special world, finds out who can be trusted, allies learned, and prepares himself for what is to come. (Novak) For Gilgamesh, this is a very big stage. He and Enkidu, aft(prenominal) defeating Humbaba, encounter the Bull of Heavens , which the consequences of defeating tests Gilgamesh to the core. His best friend Enkidu takes the fall for this event which leads him to question is own mortality. Gilgamesh says How can i rest, how can I be at tranquility? (Bedford Anthology 66) He goes into a daze for such a long time and has a long road ahead of him. Luke is tested by Obi-Wan and trains to become a Jedi. He also makes new allies in Han Solo and Chewbacca. They help him cross the threshold and end up saving him time and time again. His archenemy Darth Vader is also introduced, which leads to Luke losing a hand and learning who his father is. After these extraordinary events the hero knows what must be done and goes to face his final challenge, this is the Approach to the Inmost Cave. Attacks are planned, a reconnaissance launched, and possibly the enemies forces whittled down before the Hero can face his greatest fear, or the supreme danger lurking in the Special World. (Novak) After Gilgamesh questions his mor tality he goes on a journey to find immortality and embarks on a long journey to strike anywhere close to achieving this. Luke in Star Wars gets his planes ready and the rebel army gets into position to attack the Death Star. These events lead to the ultimate and final ordeal for the story, known as the Conflict. For Luke, this is the flight he must take to destroy the Death Star, and avoid his father to destroy what Vader has built. For Gilgamesh these are the tasks that Utnapishtim give him to obtain immortality. Although he gets close with the plant, he never achieves what he desires. After these Ordeal or Conflicts, the hero obtains a Reward for his task. The Reward comes in many forms a magical sword, an elixir, greater knowledge or insight, reconciliation with a lover. Whatever the treasure, the Hero has earned the right to celebrate. (Novak) Greater knowledge or insight is definitely the reward for Luke, where he know the Rebel Alliance is able to go on the offensive and how to destroy the Sith Lords most powerful weapon. Gilgamesh also obtains this reward, although he did not achieve what he wanted, he is now able to be the king his kingdom needs him to be. This concludes the Initiation and Transformation section of the heroes journey archetype.The third and final section is the Return. In order for a hero to return from whence he came, he must take The Road Back. This could be hard due to the success in the Special World (Novak) and has become someone completely different. In the Story of Gilgamesh, the road back is simply the author telling us that he went back to Uruk. For Star Wars it is Luke returning to the Rebel bestial and seeing all of his old friends. When the hero arrives back to the ordinary world he faces his Resurrection or cleansing and purification. Both Luke and Gilgamesh get out of there old worn out clothes and back into clothes that fit there role in the ordinary world again. The final step in this loopy journey is the Return wit h the Elixir where the elixir could be love, wisdom, or simply the experience of having survived the Special World. Gilgamesh loves his people and kingdom with a new found grace, temporary hookup Luke Skywalker is lucky to even be alive but also receives the Rebel Medal of Honor for his heroic deeds. With these final steps both stories come to an end, and uncomplete could of had a better ending.Stories have been told through all of history, and even though they share different mediums than they did long ago, they share many of the same elements. As technology develops stories will continue to be told in various new ways. I would love to live past my time and see how things develop. As for heroes, they will continue to be a part of stories for decades even centuries to come. Now the way that they are developed, well using a set standard for hundreds of years can get old, so hopefully someone comes up with something revolutionary to literature that changes heroes for the best, but for now the grandeur of heroes will continue to enthrall me.